Okazi soup is a traditional Nigerian leafy vegetable soup from the Eastern regions. Also known as Afang soup, this nutritious dish is packed with protein and vegetables, perfect served with Nigerian staples.

Ingredients
Vegetables
- 500g okazi (afang) leaves, cut
- 350g water leaves, chopped
Meat and Fish
- 500g beef, cut into chunks
- 200g ponmo (cow skin), cleaned and cut
- 1 cow leg (optional)
- 100g dried fish, cleaned
Seasonings
- 3 tbsp ground crayfish
- 2-3 stock cubes (Knorr or Maggi)
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 2-3 scotch bonnet peppers (or to taste)
- 200ml palm oil
- Salt to taste
How to Make Okazi Soup
Prepare the Ingredients
- Clean the leaves: Wash okazi and water leaves thoroughly. Cut okazi leaves finely and chop water leaves.
- Blend seasonings: In a blender, grind the crayfish and peppers with a little water until smooth. Set aside.
- Clean fish: Soak dried fish in warm water for 10 minutes, then clean and remove bones.
Cook the Soup
- Cook the meat: In a large pot, add beef, ponmo, and cow leg with chopped onions, stock cubes, and a little water. Cook for 30-40 minutes until meat is tender.
- Add fish and seasonings: Add cleaned dried fish and the blended crayfish-pepper mixture to the pot. Stir well and cook for 5 minutes.
- Add palm oil: Pour in palm oil and bring to the boil. Let it cook for 10 minutes.
- Add the leaves: First add the okazi leaves (they take longer to soften), then add water leaves. Season with salt.
- Simmer: Reduce heat and simmer for 10-15 minutes until okazi leaves are tender and the soup has thickened slightly.
- Taste and adjust: Check seasoning and adjust salt or stock cubes as needed.
Serving Suggestions
Okazi soup is traditionally served with:
- Eba (garri)
- Pounded yam
- Semolina (semo)
- Fufu
- Amala
Tips for Success
- Don’t overcook the water leaves as they become mushy
- If okazi leaves are very tough, you can blend them lightly with a little water
- The soup should be thick, not watery
- Palm oil gives the authentic flavour – don’t substitute with other oils
- Clean dried fish thoroughly to remove sand and debris
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
Serves: 4-6 people
About This Soup
Okazi soup originates from Rivers State and other Eastern Nigerian regions. The Efik people call it Afang soup. It’s a nutritious meal rich in vitamins, minerals, and protein, making it both delicious and healthy.
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